NYC92FA164

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D55 · Oxford, ME · August 14, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1992, 17:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Oxford, ME
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N14WWBeech D55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920814031359A
Case key
37071

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper preflight and fuel tank selection for takeoff, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of power in both engines during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
All engines
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in command
Forced landingLanding
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot initiated a takeoff on runway 33. After liftoff, the left engine quit, followed shortly by the right engine. The pilot made a forced landing in an area with trees. An exam revealed the fuel tank selectors were in the auxiliary (aux) positions. No fuel leaks were detected in the aux tanks. The left aux tank had 4 gallons of fuel remaining, and the right aux tank had 5 gallons remaining. Though damaged, 1 gallon of fuel was found in the left main tank; the right main tank was empty. After the accident, 15 gallons of fuel was added to the left main tank before it began to leak; no test of the right main tank was made since its bladder was ruptured. The pilot's operating handbook required that for takeoff, the main fuel tanks be selected and that each main tank have a minimum of 13 gallons of fuel. After the accident, both engines were started and ran normally, using the fuel in the tanks. The pilot had a total of 30 hours in this make and model of airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N14WW
Reported as
Beech D55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-593
Airframe hours
4,100
Engine
Continental IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Larsen Aircraft Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 4, 1992 · 6 hours before
Destination
LWM · Lawrence, MA
Airport
81B · Oxford County Regional, runway 33, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,600 total · 30 in this make and model · 1,800 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,100 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.