NYC92IA086

NTSB incident investigation · Lockheed L-1011-385 · Flushing, NY · April 23, 1992

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 1992, 14:43 local (18:43 UTC)
Place
Flushing, NY
Injuries
308 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N721DALockheed L-1011-385
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920423022529I
Case key
37081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The captain's improper aircraft control which resulted in an excessive nosewheel rate of sink and subsequent overload failure of the nose gear tires.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft handling - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Landing gear,tire - overloadFactor
Landing gear,tire - failure,totalFactor

Analysis

Witnesses stated that the airplane landed hard and that the tires 'blew' when the nosewheel touched down. The 'normal sink rate' for the nose wheel is approximately 1 foot per second. The calculated rate of sink for flight 702 was 14.66 feet per second. Post incident examination of the tires revealed the failure was not because of heat from an over or under inflation condition. It was concluded by the tire manufacturer that the tire failure was 'most likely' the result of the excessive forces applied during the nosewheel touchdown.

Aircraft

Registration
N721DA
Reported as
Lockheed L-1011-385
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1139
Engine
Rolls-Royce RB211-524, 50,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Airlines, Inc.
Registered owner
Delta Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 2, 2000
Departed
PBI · Palm Beach, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LGA · Laguardia International, runway 4, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
20,000 total · 160 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N721DA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.