NYC92LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-T1040 · Portland, ME · November 24, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 1991, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Portland, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N24894Piper PA-31-T1040
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37112

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The excessive fuel pressure during inflight fuel transferring, which resulted in the rupture of the wing tank and subsequent damage to the wing. Also causal to the accident was the inadequate fuel tank vent system and the inaccurate fuel quantity system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Fuel system,transfer pump - pressure excessiveCause
Fuel system,vent - inadequateCause
Fuel system,fuel quantity float/sensor - incorrectCause
Fuel system,tank - ruptured

Analysis

The airplane was on a ferry flight with an auxiliary fuel tank in the fuselage for increased range. During fuel transfer from the auxiliary tank to the main wing tank, the fuel pressure became excessive and the wing tank ruptured. The pilot said the fuel quantity gauge was inaccurate. The wing tank vent system was not adequate to handle the excessive fuel being supplied by the auxiliary tank. The pilot experienced some flight control difficulty after the rupture, but he managed to land without incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N24894
Reported as
Piper PA-31-T1040 (PA-31-T104)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-T-8275001
Airframe hours
6,161
Engine
P&W PT6-11, 500 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Southern Cross Aviation
Registered owner
World Jet Aircraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 1, 1991
Departed
EWR · Newark, NJ
Destination
BGR · Bangor, ME
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken