NYC92LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Falmouth, KY · March 10, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 1992, 14:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Falmouth, KY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2460CPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37123

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to adequately monitor his fuel consumption which resulted in a power loss from fuel exhaustion over unsuitable terrain. A factor related to the accident was the failure of the pilot to adequately determine the amount of fuel onboard prior to departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot experienced a power loss from fuel exhaustion over unsuitable terrain. When interviewed by telephone, the pilot said he departed with one tank full and the other at 3/4. In his written report he said he was cruising at 75 percent power with the 'intent to fly the engine hard to help it break in properly.' He said he leaned the engine until it was rough and then enriched the mixture until it was smooth. The airplane has 30 gallons usable fuel and was airborne for 3.2 hours. According to the manufacturer, the fuel consumption for best economy is 5.6 gph, and for best power is 6.5 gph. Post accident investigation found no evdience of fuel leakage or excessive fuel consumption.

Aircraft

Registration
N2460C
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0196
Airframe hours
4,393
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2A, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Glenn W. Mccluen, doing business as 8925 Wesley Place Dr
Registered owner
Mccluen Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 31, 1992 · 3 hours before
Departed
TYS · Knoxville, KY
Destination
I69 · Batavia, OH
Airport
KYG2 · Gene Snyder, runway 3, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
281 total · 122 in this make and model · 172 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CVG, 24 nm away