NYC92LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Elkton, MD · June 14, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 1992, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Elkton, MD
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2326KPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920614021819A
Case key
37170

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the proper climb attitude which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. Factors in this accident were: the airplane weight and balance was exceeded, the pilot's lack of total experience in the type of airplane, and his lack of recent total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot had not flown for over 30 months. He received 1.9 hours of dual instruction the month prior to the accident. The dual instruction was not considered a biennial flight review. The training was a check out in an airplane new to the pilot, conducted at a major airport with long runways. This departure was the pilot's first takeoff on a short runway with obstacles. Takeoff power was applied while the airplane accelerated. After liftoff, the pilot established the airplane, which was 40 pounds over the maximum gross weight, in a climb attitude which allowed the airspeed to bleed off from the desired 55 knots, to 40 knots. The airplane stalled, struck trees and impacted the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N2326K
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3879A0575
Airframe hours
6,144
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dawn Aviation
Registered owner
Dawn Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1992
Destination
ILG · Wilmington, DE
Airport
2N0 · Cecil County Airpark, runway 17, 2,500 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
220 total · 2 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Observed at
ILG, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.