NYC92LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-180 · Felton, PA · June 16, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 1992, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Felton, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N21REPiper PA-24-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920616020719A
Case key
37173

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A precautionary landing in unsuitable terrain. An additional cause was the failure of the mechanic to tighten the oil return line on the number three cylinder. A factor related to the accident was the pressure the mechanic felt to complete the job in a timely manner.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Lubricating system,oil line - looseCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
PressureOther maintenance personnelFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command(cfi)
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - high vegetationCause

Analysis

After takeoff, following the installation of a propeller governor oil line, a loss of oil pressure was noticed. A precautionary landing was made in a wheat field. The oil return line from the number three cylinder was found disconnected. The mechanic who performed the work stated he was a one man shop and due to difficulties, the job took 3 hours instead of the projected 1 1/2 hours. He also said he allowed customer pressure to override his standards.

Aircraft

Registration
N21RE
Reported as
Piper PA-24-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1718
Airframe hours
1,585
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hugh J. Harmon
Registered owner
Hugh J. Harmon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1991 · 72 hours before
Departed
37PA · Smoketown, PA
Destination
FDK · Frederick, MD

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
14,000 total · 113 in this make and model · 13,800 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LNS, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.