NYC92LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3 · Portsmouth, OH · August 12, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1992, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Portsmouth, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N87945Piper J-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920812031519A
Case key
37207

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the propeller leading edge as the result of corrosion and the subsequent forced landing on unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Propeller system/accessories,leading edge cap - corrodedCause
Propeller system/accessories,leading edge cap - delaminationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot said, 'we were at 2500 feet mean sea level. All of a sudden we started experiencing a very violent vibration....it was vibrating so badly I was afraid it was going to shake the engine off the airplane....I shut the engine off.' He made a forced landing in a field with high vegitation. The FAA report said, '...the engine vibration was due to wood propeller delamination over one blade leading edge and tip. Traces of rust were found on the wood where the metal inlay was attached with steel screws to the wood.' The propeller manufacturer confirmed that steel screws are used to secure the leading edge to the wood blade.

Aircraft

Registration
N87945
Reported as
Piper J-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15563
Airframe hours
2,290
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kyle W. Knore
Registered owner
Kyle W. Knore
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 28, 1991 · 6 hours before
Departed
Minford, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
325 total · 107 in this make and model · 276 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 2 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.