NYC92LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Mitsubishi MU-2-60 · Philadelphia, PA · August 18, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 1992, 05:58 local (09:58 UTC)
Place
Philadelphia, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N66LAMitsubishi MU-2-60
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920818035699A
Case key
37209

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The in-flight separation of a propeller blade as a result of fatigue cracking initiated from multiple sites located at corrosion pits in the balancing hole. Contributing factors in the accident were: the failure to detect the corrosion during the last overhaul procedure; and a complete loss of electrical power as result of the separated blade breaking the electrical lines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Propeller system/accessories,blade - corrodedFactor
Maintenance,inspection - inaccurateCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Propeller system/accessories,blade - fatigueCause
Propeller system/accessories,blade - separationCause
Electrical system - failure,totalFactor
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

At 6000 feet MSL, while in cruise flight, a propeller blade from the left propeller assembly separated in-flight, penetrated the fuselage, breaking electrical lines and causing a loss of electrical power. At the time the airplane was in IMC, so the pilot elected to turn 180 degrees in an attempt to fly to an area of better weather. He flew without electrical power or most of the instruments for about 40 minutes, until reaching an area of clear weather. Once the pilot was able to identify his location he elected to make a gear up landing at the nearest airport. Metallurgical examination of the separated blade revealed that the separation of the blade was the result of fatigue cracking that initiated from multiple sites located at corrosion pits in the balancing hole. It was determined that the corrosion pitting had not been detected during the last overhaul and procedures to shot peen and paint the balancing hole were not performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N66LA
Reported as
Mitsubishi MU-2-60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
792SA
Airframe hours
4,018
Engine
Garrett TPE331-10-511, 1,000 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Epps Air Service
Registered owner
Epps Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 10, 1992 · 90 hours before
Departed
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Destination
BKL · Cleveland, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PNE · Northeast Philadelphia, runway 6, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,883 total · 2,900 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 209 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PNE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.