NYC92LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Salem, CT · August 19, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1992, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Salem, CT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2519BPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37211

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inaccurate fuel calculations and his improper decision to takeoff with a known limited fuel supply resulting in fuel exhaustion and subsequent forced landing. Factors related to the accident were the pilot's lack of total flight experience and his lack of experience in this make and model airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Refueling - not obtainedPilot in command
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot landed at an airport to refuel, but he was unable to purchase fuel. He decided to takeoff and fly to another airport for refueling. During cruise, the engine quit and the pilot made a forced landing in a field and struck a tree during the landing roll. The FAA found less than one half a quart of fuel in the fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N2519B
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3879A0137
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
American Air Service, Inc.
Registered owner
U.S.Cargo Air Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 1900
Departed
5B4 · Griswold, CT
Destination
42B · E.Haddam, CT

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
104 total · 20 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F