NYC93FA012

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Pulaski, VA · October 9, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1992, 20:28 local (Oct 9, 1992, 00:28 UTC)
Place
Pulaski, VA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N31953Piper PA-32-260
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921008041429A
Case key
37232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper decision by the non-instrument-rated pilot to continue VFR flight into known instrument meteorological conditions resulting in spatial disorientation and loss of control of the airplane. Factors which contributed to the accident were the actions of the radar controller whose vectors and no-gyro vectors most likely contributed to the pilot's disorientation, the adverse weather conditions, and the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightDescent
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Radar assistance to vfr aircraft - improperAtc personnel(artcc)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

At 1930, the plt contacted fss & requested destination wx. He was advised that VFR flt was not recommended. At 2017, he contacted ATC center & reported that he '...ran into a little soup...' At 2020, he reported 'I've lost uh my turn indicator...' The non-pilot-rated ATC controller then began providing no-gyro vectors to the pilot. In addition, the controller did not provide the minium vectoring altitude to the pilot. At 2028, the pilot reported '...we're having some...trouble...' The airplane was observed coming down at about a 45 deg angle.

Aircraft

Registration
N31953
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7800008
Engine
Lycoming O-549-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Tar Heel Railroad Inc.
Registered owner
Tar Heel Railroad Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 11, 1992
Departed
410 · Williamson, WV
Destination
1NT · Winston-Salem, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,500 total · 1,400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BLF, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.