NYC93FA028

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Middlebourne, WV · October 20, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 20, 1992, 14:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Middlebourne, WV
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1582LBeech A36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921020042749A
Case key
37236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to intentionally fly into known icing conditions which resulted in an inadvertent stall and uncontrolled descent into trees. A factor related to the accident was the icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Preflight briefing service - performedPilot in command
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandCause
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Emergency procedure - delayedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot's wx brief included a flt precaution for occasional moderate icing conditions. Later he received a pilot report of moderate rime icing along his route of flight, and at his proposed flt alt. The airplane was equipped with a heated pitot tube and a heated propeller. Approx 1 hr after departure the airplane started an uncontrolled descent from the assigned altitude of 9000 ft. the pilot reported he was unable to maintain his altitude due to ice after the airplane had descended over 1000 ft. he was cleared first to 6000 ft, and then 4000 ft, both of which he was unable to maintain. He was last observed on radar, descending through 2400 ft. a witness on the ground saw the airplane in a nose high attitude with the wings rocking from side to side. He said the nose suddenly pitched down and the airplane descended into trees from which a fireball was observed to emanate. Radar data showed an approx 15 knot reduction in ground speed, in the 5 minutes preceding the descent.

Aircraft

Registration
N1582L
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-289
Engine
Continental IO-520-BA, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert J. Carleton
Registered owner
Robert J. Carleton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 1992
Departed
MFD · Mansfield, OH
Destination
CHO · Charlottesville, VA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
300 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 28 °F
Observed at
PKB, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.