NYC93FA076

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Oxford, MA · April 9, 1993

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1993, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Oxford, MA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9349WPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930409008909A
Case key
37239

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of the wrong runway for takeoff which resulted in not being able to obtain adequate airspeed for climbout. A factor which contributed to the accident was the tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not obtainedPilot in command
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane was observed taking off with a tailwind. After it became airborne, the power was heard to be reduced, and the airplane bounced on the runway and returned to the air. Power was heard to come on full again, and the takeoff continued, with the airplane drifting left off the side of the runway in a nose high pitch attitude, and climbing slowly. As the airplane passed over trees, a witness saw the tail strike the top of some trees and then the airplane pitched nose down into the trees. The witness also stated that the southern windsock, near where the pilot initiated his takeoff, was steady at 3/4 full, and occasionally full. The pilot had earlier landed at the airport around noontime, and the landing was also downwind with the winds from the south at about 10 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N9349W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-11037
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James M. Banas
Registered owner
James M. Banas
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 1992
Departed
MA08
Destination
BDR · Bridgeport, CT
Airport
MA08 · Oxford, runway 2, 2,047 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
250 total · 80 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 9 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORH, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9349W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.