NYC93LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Heathsville, VA · October 2, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 1992, 13:12 local (17:12 UTC)
Place
Heathsville, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2434BPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921002039989A
Case key
37250

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper inflight planning and decision by the student pilot resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting a solo cross country flight. She was planning to land at an airport to refuel, but her flight time was running behind schedule, so she decided to overfly the airport and continue to her final destination. Enroute she realized that the fuel supply onboard the airplane was inadequate for the remainder of the flight, so she requested assistance from ATC. She requested vectors to an airport where she could obtain fuel. ATC vectored her to an airport, but the first attempt to land was unsuccessful, and a go-around was performed. On the second attempt, the engine quit on base leg. The pilot landed short of the runway in a corn field. The FAA found no significant fuel in the tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N2434B
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0060
Airframe hours
6,277
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Dawn Aeronautics, Inc.
Registered owner
Dawn Aeronautics, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000 · 38 hours before
Departed
MRB · Martinsburg, WV
Destination
ILG · New Castle, DE
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
7W7 · Heathsville, runway 18, 2,400 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
62 total · 62 in this make and model · 62 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.