NYC93LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna C-152 · Petersham, MA · October 17, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 17, 1992, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Petersham, MA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N49269Cessna C-152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921017042349A
Case key
37262

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The imprpoer maintenance procedures which resulted in engine failure and subsequent forced landing on unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb
Maintenance,major repair - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Engine assembly,ring - incorrectCause
Lubricating system,oil line - not securedCause
Lubricating system - leakCause
Engine assembly,piston - movement restrictedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softCause

Analysis

The student pilot and the instructor were conducting a simulated forced landing. The instructor said, '[the] engine failed to respond to throttle application after prolonged power off.' The pilot said that he used carburetor heat prior to and during the descent. He also said that he cleared the engine several times. The instructor performed a forced landing in a field. There was a large streak of oil from the engine to the tail of the airplane. Examination revealed that the #3 cylinder oil drain line was disconnected. FAA inspectors found approximately 2 quarts of oil in the engine crankcase. The #3 cylinder had been replaced prior to this flight. It was also found that the rings on this cylinder were chrome, and the cylinder was chrome. This was against the recommendations of the engine manufacturer. The #3 cylinder walls were scorched.

Aircraft

Registration
N49269
Reported as
Cessna C-152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281214
Airframe hours
6,513
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Amity Aircraft Flight School
Registered owner
Deborah Giordano
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 1992 · 1 hours before
Departed
ORH · Worcester, MA
Destination
ORH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
21,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 19,300 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 23 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORH, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.