NYC93LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210 · Londonderry, NH · December 13, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 13, 1992, 08:37 local (13:37 UTC)
Place
Londonderry, NH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N210PQCessna T210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921213049859A
Case key
37277

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate inflight decision which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power. Contributing was the pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot departed on an instrument flight with what he reported as an estimated 26 gallons of fuel on board, or 1.6 hours of flying time. The destination airport was an estimated 1 hour and 35 minutes flying time away. Approximately 14 minutes into the flight, at 11,000 feet, the pilot requested to land at a closer airport for fuel. Approximately two and one half miles from the alternate airport the engine failed. The pilot attempted a gear down landing to a snow covered field. On final approach the airplane struck a tree and impacted the ground. According to computations made with documents provided by the pilot, which included his anticipatory fuel log, the pilot departed on the flight with an estimated 13.5 gallons of fuel, which according to the pilots estimate of 17 gallons per hour fuel burn, gave him approximately 48 minutes of fuel in the tanks at take-off. Fuel exhaustion occurred approximately 50 minutes into the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N210PQ
Reported as
Cessna T210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210G4553
Airframe hours
1,231
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
P-Q Controls, Inc.
Registered owner
P-Q Controls, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 31, 1992 · 72 hours before
Departed
4B8 · Plainville, CT
Destination
MHT · Manchester, NH
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
443 total · 373 in this make and model · 383 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 8 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MHT, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.