NYC93LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Danbury, CT · February 3, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 2, 1993, 19:20 local (Feb 3, 1993, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Danbury, CT
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N233PAPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930202004309A
Case key
37294

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper emergency procedures for an engine fire during starting which resulted in the substantial damage. Factors related to the accident were the pilot's improper starting procedure and his lack of total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireStanding - starting engine(s)
Starting procedure - improperPilot in commandFactor
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

This was the first flight of the day and the temperature was below freezing. The pilot primed the engine several times and then attempted to start the engine. It ran for a few seconds and then stopped. He primed it several times again and then attempted another start. Again the engine started and then stopped. He then noticed a glow on the ground and evacuated the passengers while he attempted to crank the engine, however the flames spread, and the pilot evacuated the airplane. The master switch, electric fuel pump, mixture control and the fuel selector valve were left on. According to the airplane flight manual, priming is used only after the initial start attempt. In addition, if a fire occurs during start, the manual say to shut off the mixture and fuel selector. The pilot had 90 hours total time.

Aircraft

Registration
N233PA
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816676
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Blue Bird Aviation
Registered owner
Blue Bird Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 2, 2000
Departed
DXR
Destination
DXR
Airport
DXR · Danbury Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
90 total · 40 in this make and model · 40 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DXR, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N233PA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.