NYC93LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Pawtucket, RI · April 7, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 7, 1993, 12:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Pawtucket, RI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3866RPiper PA-28-180N43645Taylorcraft BC 12D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
38600

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of both pilots to see and avoid, resulting in a ground collision between their two airplanes.

The failure of both pilots to see and avoid, resulting in a ground collision between their two airplanes.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Identification of aircraft visually - not performedPilot in commandCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - aircraft moving on ground
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Identification of aircraft visually - not performedPilot in commandCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - aircraft moving on ground
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

Taylorcraft, N43645, had landed on runway 05. Piper PA-28-180, N3866R, had landed on runway 15. The Taylorcraft had completed its landing roll and was at taxi speed as it entered the intersection of runways 05 and 15. The pilot of the Piper attempted to stop and turn the airplane to the right in an effort to avoid hitting the Taylorcraft, but his airplane struck the Taylorcraft in the tail with the propeller and left wing while both aircraft were in the intersections. The Taylorcraft pilot said he was in the traffic pattern for about one half hour prior to the accident, practicing landings and takeoffs. The Piper pilot had flown into the airport pattern for another airport. Both pilots said they announced their intentions in the traffic pattern. The weather reports at the time of the accident indicated that the winds were from a direction that either runway could have been used. At the time of the accident no landing runway information was available by radio because the UNICOM was not in use.

Taylorcraft, N43645, had landed on runway 05. Piper PA-28-180, N3866R, had landed on runway 15. The Taylorcraft had completed its landing roll and was at taxi speed as it entered the intersection of runways 05 and 15. The pilot of the Piper attempted to stop and turn the airplane to the right in an effort to avoid hitting the Taylorcraft, but his airplane struck the Taylorcraft in the tail with the propeller and left wing, while both aircraft were in the intersections. The Taylorcraft pilot said he was in the traffic pattern for about one half hour prior to the accident, practicing landings and takeoffs. The Piper pilot had flown into the airport pattern from another airport. Both pilots said they announced their intentions in the traffic pattern. The weather reports at the time of the accident indicated that the winds were from a direction that either runway could have been used. At the time of the accident no landing runway information was available by radio because the UNICOM was not in use.

Factual narrative

See narrative block #12 for file NYC93LA074A.

On Wednesday, April 7, 1993, at about 1250 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA 28 180, N3866R, piloted by Mr. William Durgin, collided with a Taylorcraft BC 12D, N43645, piloted by Mr. Peter Bolinsky, during the landing roll at North Central State Airport, Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The Piper received minor damage and the Taylorcraft was substantially damaged. There were no injuries on the Piper and the two occupants of the Taylorcraft were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plans had been filed. The flights were being conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The Taylorcraft, N43645, had landed on runway 05 and was taxiing across the intersection of runways 05 and 15 at a slow speed to the parking area. Piper, N3866R, landed on runway 15. The Taylorcraft pilot saw the Piper approach to his left at a 45 degree angle and added power. As the Taylorcraft accelerated the propeller and left wing of the Piper struck the Taylorcraft in the tail area.

The pilot of the Taylorcraft said he was in the local pattern for about 30 minutes prior to the accident and according to the pilot, "...aircraft never left airport pattern RW 5 continually in use during this time by this aircraft (43645) and other pilots..." While on downwind, the pilot of the Taylorcraft heard the pilot of the Piper announce that he intended to land at North Central. The Taylorcraft pilot said, "...I assumed the aircraft was behind since no aircraft were in front or to the side of me...I announced my position (via radio hand held Terra)...turning base leg to RW 5...final approach...and area scanned for aircraft..." The Taylorcraft pilot landed and during roll out at a slow speed crossed the intersection of runways 5/15, when he saw the Piper approaching from the left. He attempted to accelerate with the throttle, but his airplane was struck in the rear by the Piper.

Piper, N3866R, departed from the Worcester, MA at approximately 1230. The pilot of N3866R said he tried to make radio contact over the Unicom frequency at North Central, but "...there was no response and no traffic using the frequency..." According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2:

"...other airports were heard on the frequency. All seemed to be landing to the south...I noticed a smokestake [sic] with smoke blowing towards the North and tentatively selected runway 15 for landing. At five miles out...I announced to local traffic my intention of entering left downwind for runway 15. I flew directly towards the field searching for traffic and turned so as to pass just to the east...I saw no traffic...I announced...I was east of the field and would enter a left downwind for runway 15. I swung more east, turned back toward the field...began 45 degree entry...announced that I was entering the left downwind for 15. I announced...left base for 15...another aircraft called from about 10 miles out...there was no Unicom response and no other North Central traffic. I announced my turn to final on 15...On touchdown, I saw the Taylorcraft touching down on runway 05. I applied my brakes and attempted to avoid the Taylorcraft...I thought it would stop...its speed was not decreasing. I tried to swing right to pass behind the Taylorcraft there [but] was contact between my propeller and left wing its tail at the intersection of the runways. I was traveling approximately 15 to 20 mph at the time..."

FAA Inspector, Jim Volner said:

"...according to statements of the pilots and witness, both had just landed. The Taylorcraft...had completed its landing roll and was at taxi speed...[pilot] heard Cherokee [Piper], on his portable radio, approaching the airport...Taylorcraft pilot did not clear the intersection before proceeding through. The resulting lack of timely "see and avoid" procedures caused the Taylorcraft to continue into the intersection as the landing Piper attempted to stop. The Cherokee [Piper] also did not "see and avoid" by observing the Taylorcraft while flying the airport traffic pattern. The Taylorcraft had been practicing take offs and landings for the previous half hour...at the airport...the Cherokee [Piper] pilot indicated he flew a correct pattern for...runway 15...he claims he made radio calls and flew accepted patterns, at no time was there any indication whether the Taylorcraft was observed. Had the Cherokee [Piper] flown as stated, I find it difficult to believe the Taylorcraft would not have been seen at some point. Although speculation, it is my opinion that the Cherokee [Piper] was flown "straight in". The aircraft departed Worcester, Massachusetts, enroute to North Central...which would have been on a direct heading to runway 15...AWOS...in use at the time...[indicated] the winds were from a direction that either runway could have been equally used. No landing runway information was available...Unicom was not in use at the time..."

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N3866R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5845
Airframe hours
3,632
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William Durgin
Registered owner
William Durgin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 13, 1992 · 44 hours before
Departed
ORH · Worchester, MA
Destination
SFZ
Airport
SFZ · North Central State, runway 15, 3,210 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N43645
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC 12D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7304
Airframe hours
2,103
Engine
Continental A65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Peter Belinsky
Registered owner
Peter Belinsky
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 1992 · 29 hours before
Departed
SFZ
Destination
SFZ
Airport
SFZ · North Central State, runway 5, 5,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N3866R
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
385 total · 343 in this make and model · 346 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N43645
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
358 total · 36 in this make and model · 312 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.