NYC93LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Durham, NH · April 10, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 1993, 03:12 local (08:12 UTC)
Place
Durham, NH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8228GCessna 172
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930410008879A
Case key
37306

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power. Factors related to the accident were flight into adverse weather conditions, failure to obtain inflight weather information, and pilot fatigue.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalMissed approach (ifr)
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
In-flight briefing service - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
FatiguePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectMissed approach (ifr)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot made the instrument approach to his destination, but the he was unable to see the runway at landing minimums. He elected to proceed to his alternate airport, where he made two more approaches without being able to land because of low weather conditions. He then flew to a third airport, where he made three more unsuccessful instrument approaches. On the last missed approach, the engine quit and the airplane impacted trees. Examination of the airplane revealed no fuel in the tanks. The weather at the last airport was reported as ceiling 400 feet, obscured, visibility 1/4 of a mile with light drizzle and fog. The ILS was flight checked by the FAA after the accident and rated satisfactory. The pilot said he did not request current weather conditions during the flight. The pilot had flown approximately 10 hours during the 14 hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8228G
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273617
Airframe hours
5,130
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
J.C.R. Aviation
Registered owner
Plane Partners
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 29, 1992
Departed
BGM · Binghamton, NY
Destination
BVY · Beverly, MA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PSM · Pease Intl Tradeport, runway 34, 11,318 × 300 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
447 total · 134 in this make and model · 286 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
400 ft
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PSM, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.