NYC93LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Lakewood, NJ · April 18, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 18, 1993, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Lakewood, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3008FPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930418009759A
Case key
37310

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, which resulted in a ground swerve and a collision with trees. The adverse wind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flare - not attainedPilot in command
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

A low time private pilot departed on a pleasure flight to build flight time. During the flight the pilot encountered moderate turbulence and elected to return to the departure airport. On final approach to runway 24, the airplane encountered turbulence and gusting crosswinds, dropped an estimated 8 feet to the runway, bounced, then landed hard on the runway. The airplane veered left off the runway and impacted small scrub trees. A weather observation reported by a local military base reported the winds from 320 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 19 knots, and variable from 250 degrees to 350 degrees.

Aircraft

Registration
N3008F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7916210
Airframe hours
1,731
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Obrien Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Obrien Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1992 · 96 hours before
Departed
2N8 · Matawan, NJ
Airport
N12 · Lakewood Airport, runway 24, 3,457 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
90 total · 6 in this make and model · 42 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 15 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
WRI, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.