NYC93LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Gordonsville, VA · June 1, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1993, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Gordonsville, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9830WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930601016119A
Case key
37322

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Was a power loss due to fuel contamination, after the pilot refueled from cans and did not filter the fuel according to recommendations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Refueling - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The engine lost power at about 150 to 200 feet AGL, and the pilot was unable to reach a suitable landing area. The airplane touched down in a field, bounced into the air, and flew into trees. Post accident investigation showed that fuel would not flow to the carburetor with the fuel turned on and the electric boost pump on. Contamination was found in the carburetor and fuel strainer. The pilot used auto gas which was placed into cans and then poured into the wing tanks without being run through a filter or strainer. According to the STC for auto gas, when refueling from cans, the fuel should be filtered or run through a chamois.

Aircraft

Registration
N9830W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-23334
Airframe hours
3,650
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles D. Bailey
Registered owner
Jeffrey Cotton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 1993 · 27 hours before
Departed
GVE
Destination
W93 · Orange Co., VA
Airport
GVE · Gordonsville Muni, runway 22, 2,300 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
332 total · 100 in this make and model · 280 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 6 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.