NYC93LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · New Haven, CT · June 9, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 1993, 21:45 local (Jun 9, 1993, 01:45 UTC)
Place
New Haven, CT
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1157BMooney M20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930608017449A
Case key
38604

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of airplane control as a result of the pilot encountering spatial disorientation. Factors in this accident were the low ambient light conditions and the lack of runway end identifier lights

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Airport facilities,runway end ident lights(reil) - unavailableFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - base turn

Analysis

The pilot completed a touch-and-go on rwy 20 from a simulated engine-out approach, and on upwind requested a short approach to rwy 32. The tower cleared the flight to land on rwy 32, and was last observed starting a left crosswind. The airplane impacted brush and cartwheeled across a road, leaving propeller strike marks on the road. One prop blade was found bent forward; the other blade tip was severed - the severed end had signs of deformation & bending moments forward across the cord of the blade. The engine was examined and no anomalies were found. Departure off rwy 20, with a left turn toward rwy 32, provides a pilot with a view of long island sound and the lights from the shore of long island less than 20 mi away. There was no VASI or REIL for rwy 32.

Factual narrative

On Tuesday, June 8, 1993, at about 2145 eastern daylight time, a Mooney 20J, N1157B, owned and piloted by David B. Wakefield, of North Haven, Connecticut, impacted the ground approximately one quarter mile from the runway, while in the traffic pattern at the Tweed New Haven Airport, New Haven, Connecticut. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot was seriously injured and the passenger received minor injures. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan had not been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR 91.

The passenger indicated to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector that conception of the flight originated as he and the pilot departed a social gathering and were in the vicinity of the airport. The airplane departed at approximately 2045 EDT and flew for about 1 hour. From approximately 5,000 feet the pilot performed a spiral descent, did a touch and go on runway 20 and requested a full stop landing on runway 32. The pilot flew left traffic for runway 32, and while turning from the downwind to base leg, the airplane impacted the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N1157B
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1287
Airframe hours
1,940
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David B. Wakefield
Registered owner
David B. Wakefield
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 1992
Departed
HVN
Destination
HVN
Airport
HVN · Tweed New Haven, runway 32, 3,634 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,015 total · 600 in this make and model · 955 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HVN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.