NYC93LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Woodstock, CT · June 13, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1993, 17:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Woodstock, CT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6158BCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930613018009A
Case key
38605

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A complete loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

The airplane was at 8000 feet, four parachutist had jumped, and the pilot then descended the airplane to the pattern altitude of 1,400 feet. During this descent, carburetor heat was not applied. The pilot then initiated the approach and landing to runway 19. During the approach the pilot applied carburetor heat twice for short periods of time. On final approach the pilot needed additional power to reach the runway. As the pilot applied power the engine shuddered. She then tried to add additional power and the engine lost complete power. The pilot attempted to continue to glide to the runway, and the airplane impacted an embankment short of and about 10 feet below the runway. An engine run conducted by the FAA revealed no discrepancies.

Factual narrative

On Sunday, June 13, 1993, at about 1720 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182, N6158B, piloted by Ruth Roy, collided with the terrain while on approach to Woodstock Airport, Woodstock, Connecticut. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2:

"...I climbed to 8,000' and all 4 jumpers jumped...plane was running good so far...I descended to pattern altitude 1,400', w/no [sic] problems. I leveled off on downwind...I started to slow plane down, I applied carb. [sic] heat for a second everything was fine. On base I checked carb heat again...still running O.K...landing to the south...over the trees at the north end I applied a little more throttle due to a slight down draft and engine started sputtering. I pushed throttle in more, and the engine died...[pilot thought she could glide to the runway] but the plane started sinking fast and landed up against the embankment of the runway at the north end."

FAA Inspector Anthony Janco said:

"...at approximately 120 feet [AGL]...[the pilot] realizes she will need additional power to reach the runway...she proceeds to glide in an attempt to reach runway 19 but falls short and crashes 119 feet short and approximately 10 feet low of runway 19. The aircraft came to rest in a normal upright landing configuration...the fuel selector was in the off position...placed there by rescue persons...ignition key had been removed...battery [was] disconnected...all three condition levers were full forward...only discrepancies noted were [sic] a 3 inch piece of exhaust baffle...lodged in the exhaust stack of the muffler...fuel selector valve was moved to both tank position and fuel flowed...this system appeared to operate normally. No other discrepancies were noted..."

On June 17, 1993, the FAA test ran the engine from N6158B and according to Inspector Janco's report:

"...the original carburetor was reassembled and used in this test...the engine was run without difficulty. The broken piece of exhaust baffling was installed as it was...and the engine was run through a wide range of power settings. The effect was unnoticed. All other engine systems appeared to operate properly. The cause of engine shutdown could not be duplicated during this run..."

Aircraft

Registration
N6158B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34518
Airframe hours
2,400
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dennis Lambert
Registered owner
Dennis Lambert
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 1992 · 65 hours before
Departed
3B0 · Southbridge, MA
Airport
01B · Woodstock, runway 19, 2,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
326 total · 12 in this make and model · 277 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BDL, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.