NYC93LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Beach City, OH · June 20, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1993, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Beach City, OH
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N71155Luscombe 8A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930620027599A
Case key
38614

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and his diverted attention which resulted in an inadvertent stall and inflight collision with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was on approach to and collided with the ground short of runway 28. According to the pilot, ' . . . Flew pattern normally on downwind and base. On final saw (a pitts special airplane) doing aerobatics by the runway. Lost sight of plane, made turns to find him. When I was 20 to 30 feet above ground, I saw him 200 feet away going straight down. I didn't know where he was going when he went below my line of sight. During distraction, I stalled the plane. Too low to recover.' The investigation revealed the aerobatic airplane was issued a waiver to conduct flight in the area.

Factual narrative

On Sunday, June 20, 1993, at 0930 eastern daylight time, a Luscombe 8A, N71155, owned and operated by William A. King, of LaGrange, Ohio, made a hard landing at Beach City, Ohio. The airplane received substantial damage and the occupants were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight operated under 14 CFR 91.

In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot stated:

...On final saw Pitts doing aerobatics by runway. Lost sight of plane. Made turns to find him. When I was 20-30 ft, above ground I saw him 200 feet away going straight down. I didn't know where he was going when he went below my line of sight. During distraction I stalled plane, too low to recover.

According to Mr. George S. Ream, an operations inspector with the Cleveland Flight Standards District Office, the airport was the site of a fly-in breakfast and numerous airplane were arriving.The aerobatic pilot was operating in an approved area on a waiver issued by the Cleveland Flight Standards District Office.

Aircraft

Registration
N71155
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1260
Airframe hours
3,041
Engine
Continental A75-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Glen W. & William A. King
Registered owner
William A. King
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 1992 · 15 hours before
Departed
1G1 · Elyria, OH
Airport
2D7 · Beach City, runway 28, 2,622 × 115 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,221 total · 400 in this make and model · 1,126 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N71155 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.