NYC93LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Fryeburg, ME · August 8, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1993, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Fryeburg, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N25211Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930808027949A
Case key
38626

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing resulting in the collapse of the nose gear and the subsequent nose over. A factor was an improper flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsedFactor
Hard landingLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting touch and go landings and was performing her second solo landing, when the accident occurred. Upon touchdown on runway 14 the airplane bounced, the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane departed the runway to the left. After leaving the runway surface the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On Sunday, August 8, 1993, at about 0930 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N25211, piloted by Ms. Susan Sexton, nosed over after landing at the Fryeburg Airport, Fryeburg, Maine. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the student pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2:

...on my second solo landing of that day the mishap occurred...3rd landing [of the day]. I touched down on the center line of runway 14. The plane bounced. The nose wheel collapsed and there was no rudder control. The plane swerved to the left...ran off the runway...nosed over and came to rest upside down."

According to FAA Inspector, Dayton Mosher's report:

...evidence on the runway begins with 4' of rubber...a deep prop nick...15' of rubber, clear for 45'...15' of rubber...another deep prop nick...18 successive prop nicks starting...at approximately 30" intervals to a final interval of 102". The prop nicks continue for approx [sic] 56' followed by 25' of rubber until evidence of a cowling rub for 72' occurs. This entire sequence starts at the left of centerline and continues in a left curve to the soft dirt at the side of the runway. The acft [sic] slid in the soft dirt for approx [sic] 30' until flipover occurred...Ms. Sexton's statement to me was "landed, bounced harder than normal, nose wheel collapsed, lost steering...

At the time of the accident the student pilot had logged a total of 96.8 flight hours, 13.9 of which were solo flight hours, and 72 flight hours in this make and model airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N25211
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
80530
Engine
Lycoming O-235- L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Fryeburg Aviation
Registered owner
Avery Lavris E. Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 28, 1993 · 30 hours before
Departed
B20
Destination
B20
Airport
B20 · Easternslopes, runway 14, 3,750 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
97 total · 72 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.