NYC93LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5B · Westerly, RI · August 20, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1993, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Westerly, RI
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1547RGrumman American AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930820030049A
Case key
38639

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, and the subsequent forced landing and collision with soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that prior to takeoff 'everything appeared normal. At about 200 feet, the RPM dropped to 1000-1200. He tried to switch fuel tanks, but that did not help. He initiated a forced landing in a field and the airplane encountered soft terrain during the landing roll. A post-impact fire destroyed the airplane. The investigation revealed no evidence of mechancial malfunction; however, the engine was extensively damaged from fire.

Factual narrative

On Friday, August 20, 1993, at 1115 eastern daylight time, a Grumman American AA-5B, N1547R, registered to Mark, Inc., and piloted by Ronald L. Donley, was destroyed during a forced landing in Westerly, Rhode Island. The pilot and two passengers were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 91.

In a written report, the pilot stated:

Prior to departure a thorough engine run-up and system check was done. Everything appeared normal. Takeoff roll and climb were normal. at approximately 500' AGL, I began a left turn ...RPM suddenly dropped to 1000-1200. A quick check of engine controls showed everything normal. Switching fuel tanks did not help. I selected a small field...I landed in this field...could not stop...came to a stop on a paved road...

Mr. Bruce H. Bosquet, one of the passengers, stated:

We took off on runway 25 and we were a couple of hundred feet in the air when Ron [PIC] said "We have a problem with the engine..." We hit the edge of the field...the plane caught fire.

Mr. Don Micknak, Aviation Safety Inspector (Airworthiness) for the Federal Aviation Administration, conducted an examination of the wreckage and interviewed witnesses. In his report, Mr. Micknak stated:

Based on interviews with several witnesses, the AA-5B engine sounded rough during takeoff and at an altitude of about two to three hundred feet, the aircraft turned left, lost altitude...The airplane hit soft ground...and came to rest...[on a] road. The engine caught fire and engulfed the entire aircraft...The aircraft was destroyed by fire. The engine was intact but severely distorted due to the intensity of the fire...Continuity between the prop and the accessory case was confirmed and the engine cylinders showed compression.

Aircraft

Registration
N1547R
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B-0047
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mark, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 1992
Destination
EWB · New Bedford, MA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,000 total · 150 in this make and model · 110 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.