NYC93LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Cortland, NY · August 28, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1993, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Cortland, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N63626Cessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930828036449A
Case key
38654

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, resulting in a hard landing and collapse of the nose gear. A factor was the student pilot's inexperience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting his second solo flight. He stated that during the landing flare, the 'roundout [was] too high...aircraft bounced...aircraft bounced again...lowered nose to maintain level attitude...nose wheel made contact with runway too hard and collapsed.'

Factual narrative

On Saturday, August 28, 1993, at 1930 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N63626, registered to Cortland Aviation, Inc., and piloted by Joseph F. Carothers, Jr., sustained substantial damage during a landing at the Cortland County Chase Field, Cortland, New York. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 91.

This was the student pilot's second solo flight. He was conducting a touch and go landing. During the approach, he lowered the wing flaps to 20 degrees. In his report, the pilot stated:

Aligned aircraft with runway centerline and aim point. Airspeed 75 MPH. Closed throttle to idle before threshold. Roundout too high- allowed aircraft to settle on runway. Aircraft bounced - control maintained - aircraft bounced again and ballooned - lowered nose to maintain level attitude. Nose wheel made contact with runway too hard and collapsed.

The engine fire wall was buckled.

Aircraft

Registration
N63626
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077439
Airframe hours
5,581
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Cortland Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 9, 1992 · 36 hours before
Departed
N03
Destination
N03
Airport
N03 · Cortland County Airport, runway 6, 3,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12 total · 12 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.