NYC94LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Mt. Gilead, OH · October 2, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1993, 21:00 local (Oct 2, 1993, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Mt. Gilead, OH
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N736RZCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931001040849A
Case key
38696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper inflight decision to conduct a night landing at an airport without runway lights, and the subsequent misalignment with the runway and collision with an object.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot could not activate the runway lights during a night landing. He made two passes over the runway to see if the runway was clear. He then elected to land on the runway without the runway lights available. He had completed the landing and during the roll out the left horizontal stabilizer struck the VASI light.

Factual narrative

On Friday, October 1, 1993, at about 2100 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N736RZ, collided with a VASI light while landing at the Mt. Gilead Airport, Mt. Gilead, Ohio. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and the three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The pilot had completed a night landing and heard a "thump." After deplaning, he observed damage to the left horizontal stabilizer. Further investigation revealed that the airplane had collided with VASI lights located off the side of the runway in the vicinity of the touchdown zone.

According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2:

...runway lights not on UNICOM frequency, was not able to activate lights. Made 2 passes to check runway, landed runway 28...on flair landing lights raised, not illuminating runway. On roll out horizontal stabilizer struck VASI light...

Aircraft

Registration
N736RZ
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1722741
Airframe hours
1,770
Engine
Continental IO-360-K, 195 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Judson R. Ashley
Registered owner
Mike Walsh
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 1993 · 50 hours before
Departed
0A9 · Elizabethtown, TN
Airport
4I9 · Morrow County, runway 28, 3,497 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
553 total · 91 in this make and model · 490 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
240° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.