NYC94LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Somerset, PA · October 26, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1993, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Somerset, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6566JPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931026040809A
Case key
38708

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

was the failure of the pilot to adequately compensate for wind conditions, and maintain directional control. A factor related to the accident were the gusting crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - collapsed
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing roll on runway 24, he encountered a gust of wind; the airplane lifted, descended, and touched down off the right side of the runway. The nose gear collapsed, the airplane nosed over and it came to rest inverted. The pilot reported the wind were gusting to 22 knots.

Factual narrative

On Monday, October 26, 1993, at 1200 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N6566J, owned and piloted by Mr. David W. Sadler, of Stahlstown, Pennsylvania, nosed over while landing at Somerset Municipal Airport, Somerset, Pennsylvania. The airplane received substantial damage and the pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for flight operating under 14 CFR 91.

According to NTSB form 6120.1/2. The Pilot stated:

...When I reported final for [runway] 24 Somerset, I received an airport advisory,...the winds were 15kts gusting to 22kts at 180 [degrees]. I approached the runway in a sideslip and touched down near the 1000 foot marker. As I was in the rollout, A gust of wind picked the nose of the airplane up, then the entire airplane went airborne...I was well below my stall speed and unable to regain airspeed for sustained flight....

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors report stated, "...when it [the aircraft] came back down, the aircraft was off the right side of the runway. Upon impact, the nose gear broke, the propeller struck the ground along with the right wing tip. In approximately 30 feet the nose of the aircraft struck the ground causing the aircraft to tip over on it's back...."

Aircraft

Registration
N6566J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5018
Airframe hours
2,947
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David W. Sadler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 1993 · 25 hours before
Departed
AOO · Altoona, PA
Airport
2G9 · Somerset, runway 24, 4,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
134 total · 126 in this make and model · 93 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.