NYC94LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182H · Griswold, CT · October 24, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 1993, 15:36 local (19:36 UTC)
Place
Griswold, CT
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2111WCessna 182H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931024040509A
Case key
38709

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during takeoff, and the subsequent loss of control and collision with trees. A factor related to the accident were the adverse winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported, 'I attempted to takeoff. Once airborne, a very strong crosswind took over and the engine didn't seem to have its usual power.' The pilot tried to counteract the wind, but the airplane drifted off the centerline and impacted trees on the left side of the runway. Witnesses reported there was a strong crosswind at the time of the accident. The investigation did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On Sunday, October 24, 1993, at 1536 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182H, N2111W, registered to and piloted by Frederick A. Ware, Jr., was destroyed while attempting a takeoff from the Lakeside Airport, Griswold, Connecticut. The pilot and pilot/passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 91.

Witnesses observed the airplane take off on runway 11. After becoming airborne, the airplane drifted to the left of the runway centerline and collided with trees. The airplane subsequently impacted the ground and was destroyed by fire.

The witnesses said that at the time of the accident there was a strong crosswind and gusty wind conditions at the airport.

In his report, the pilot stated:

...I performed a pre-flight inspection and engine run-up as usual. Although the wind had changed direction, it now appeared to be going down the runway with less velocity than when we landed. I attempted a take off.

Once airborne, a very strong crosswind took over and the engine didn't seem to have its usual power...While I fought to counteract the efforts of the wind and keep the wings level, the wind turned out to be just too strong and the plane hit a tree on the side of the runway.

There was no wind information recorded at the airport. The nearest official wind was reported at Groton, Connecticut, located 16 miles from the accident. These winds were reported as: 230 degrees at 15 knots.

Mr. Burt Lappe, Air Safety Inspector (Airworthiness) for the Federal Aviation Administration, conducted an examination of the engine. He stated that impact and fire damage prevented running the engine, but he was able to check the magnetos for spark; observe rotation of the engine drive train from the propeller to the accessory section; and confirm compression in each cylinder. No discrepancies were noted in his examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N2111W
Reported as
Cessna 182H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18256559
Airframe hours
2,036
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frederick A. Ware, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 15, 1993 · 16 hours before
Destination
6B6 · Stow, MA
Airport
5B4 · Lakeside, runway 11, 2,520 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
245 total · 93 in this make and model · 170 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GON, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.