- Date
- December 4, 1993, 14:20 local (19:20 UTC)
- Place
- North Haven, ME
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N55719Piper PA-28-140
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 13, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19931204046049A
- Case key
- 38716
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's use of excessive speed and altitude during the approach which resulted in a landing overrun of the runway. Factors were a precautionary landing and a ravine.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot heard a noise from the engine which he described as, 'very loud and persistent rattle with some attending vibration.' He set up for a precautionary landing; however, he said he was high and fast and touched down over half way down the 2000 foot long runway with wet grass. The pilot was unable to stop the airplane on the remaining runway and steered the airplane off the left side of the runway where it went down an embankment and stopped. Post accident investigation found the exhaust stack on the number one cylinder had broken at the mounting flange.
Factual narrative
On December 4, 1993, at 1430 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N55719, piloted by Mr. George Rankine, of South Thomaston, Maine, made a precautionary landing on Watson Airport, North Haven, Maine. The airplane received substantial damage. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR Part 91.
The pilot reported he was flying at 1,000 feet when he added power for a climb. In the NTSB Accident Report, he stated:
...as I was climbing to 2500' [feet] before making the sea crossing, a noise started from the engine, a very loud and persistent rattle with some attending vibration...I made an approach to Watson Field, and came in to the nearest end higher and faster than normal to insure reaching the field. As a result the aircraft floated a considerable distance down the field. There was very little wind. I made contact with the grass more than half-way down the field and was unable to stop before the runway end in spite of heaving braking and engine shutdown. The airplane skidded over the left hand side of the runway into a gully.
When interviewed after the accident, the pilot said the airstrip was approximately 2000 feet long and had a turf surface which was wet. He said he landed to the north and the winds were calm. He said that when he saw he was not going to stop on the runway, he intentionally steered the airplane to the left, and went down a 12 foot embankment, where the left wing was bent.
According to FAA Airworthiness Inspector, Mr. Daniel Jockett, of the Portland Flight Standards District Office, no FAA personnel traveled to the scene. Mr Jockett contacted the mechanic who worked on the airplane. In a memo, Mr. Jockett stated:
...The mechanic stated that upon investigation of the aircraft, he found that the exhaust stack for the #1 engine [cylinder] had broken off at the mounting flange. In addition, he stated that he found no other defects with the aircraft that could have caused the engine problem....
Aircraft
- Registration
- N55719
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-140
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-7325467
- Airframe hours
- 3,767
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Knox County Flying Club
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 5, 1993 · 43 hours before
- Departed
- RKD · Rockland, ME
- Airport
- NONE · Watson, runway 36, 2,000 × ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 66
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 413 total · 4 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 150° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 43 °F, dew point 28 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- RKD, 10 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N55719 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.