NYC94LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · North Haven, ME · December 4, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 4, 1993, 14:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
North Haven, ME
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N55719Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931204046049A
Case key
38716

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's use of excessive speed and altitude during the approach which resulted in a landing overrun of the runway. Factors were a precautionary landing and a ravine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Exhaust system,stack - fracturedFactor
OverrunLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Altitude - excessivePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ravineFactor

Analysis

The pilot heard a noise from the engine which he described as, 'very loud and persistent rattle with some attending vibration.' He set up for a precautionary landing; however, he said he was high and fast and touched down over half way down the 2000 foot long runway with wet grass. The pilot was unable to stop the airplane on the remaining runway and steered the airplane off the left side of the runway where it went down an embankment and stopped. Post accident investigation found the exhaust stack on the number one cylinder had broken at the mounting flange.

Factual narrative

On December 4, 1993, at 1430 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N55719, piloted by Mr. George Rankine, of South Thomaston, Maine, made a precautionary landing on Watson Airport, North Haven, Maine. The airplane received substantial damage. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported he was flying at 1,000 feet when he added power for a climb. In the NTSB Accident Report, he stated:

...as I was climbing to 2500' [feet] before making the sea crossing, a noise started from the engine, a very loud and persistent rattle with some attending vibration...I made an approach to Watson Field, and came in to the nearest end higher and faster than normal to insure reaching the field. As a result the aircraft floated a considerable distance down the field. There was very little wind. I made contact with the grass more than half-way down the field and was unable to stop before the runway end in spite of heaving braking and engine shutdown. The airplane skidded over the left hand side of the runway into a gully.

When interviewed after the accident, the pilot said the airstrip was approximately 2000 feet long and had a turf surface which was wet. He said he landed to the north and the winds were calm. He said that when he saw he was not going to stop on the runway, he intentionally steered the airplane to the left, and went down a 12 foot embankment, where the left wing was bent.

According to FAA Airworthiness Inspector, Mr. Daniel Jockett, of the Portland Flight Standards District Office, no FAA personnel traveled to the scene. Mr Jockett contacted the mechanic who worked on the airplane. In a memo, Mr. Jockett stated:

...The mechanic stated that upon investigation of the aircraft, he found that the exhaust stack for the #1 engine [cylinder] had broken off at the mounting flange. In addition, he stated that he found no other defects with the aircraft that could have caused the engine problem....

Aircraft

Registration
N55719
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7325467
Airframe hours
3,767
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Knox County Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 1993 · 43 hours before
Departed
RKD · Rockland, ME
Airport
NONE · Watson, runway 36, 2,000 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
413 total · 4 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RKD, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N55719 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.