NYC94LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Monticello, NY · January 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 10, 1994, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Monticello, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3999ZPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940110000269A
Case key
38728

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot allowed the speed of the airplane to get too slow, resulting in an inadvertent stall at too low an altitude to allow recovery.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airspeed(vref) - improperPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - fence
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The pilot was attempting a short field approach and landing. On short final the airplane stalled, struck a fence, and a snowbank. The airplane then nosed over foreward and slid about 15 feet before coming to a full stop.

Factual narrative

On Monday, January 10, 1994, at about 1445 eastern standard time, a Piper PA18, N3999Z, piloted by Mr. David Preston, collided with a fence while landing at the Sullivan County Airport, Monticello, New York. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2:

...flew to N37 [Monticello] and attempting short field approach. Aircraft stalled on final approach and struck fence and snow bank on runway 33. Aircraft flipped over forward and slid about 15' to full stop.

Examination of the airframe and engine revealed no discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N3999Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7934
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James Gaston
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 1993 · 20 hours before
Departed
ESN · Easton, MD
Airport
N37 · Monticello, runway 33, 2,085 × 24 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
175 total · 32 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
18 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ALB, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.