NYC94LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Dayton, OH · March 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 1994, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Dayton, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N79136Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940310005069A
Case key
38738

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control which resulted in a runway overrun. Factors are the pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, and his lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The pilot was on his third supervised solo flight. According to the pilot, he was trying to land when the airplane bounced twice on the runway. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway despite the pilot's attempt to regain directional control by applying right rudder. The airplane collided with a snowbank. The pilot stated: 'there was a gust of wind at touch down, which caused the plane to leave the ground after initial touch down and upon the second touch down, I was not aligned with the centerline. I now know I should have jammed the right rudder and not accepted running into the snowbank. I have no doubt, I could have prevented the accident.'

Factual narrative

On March 10, 1994, about 1715 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172K, N79136, piloted by Mr. Robert P. O'Rourke, collided with the terrain during a landing at the Dayton General Airport, South Dayton, Ohio. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The pilot was on his third supervised solo, and had landed. As the airplane touched down on the runway it bounced, and then departed the runway.

According to the pilot's written statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, at the time of the accident and after touchdown the airplane started, "...rolling to the side of the runway and normal right rudder pressure did not bring me back to the center, the safest thing was let the plane roll into the snow." The pilot wrote that when he first touched down:

...a gust of wind...caused the plane to leave the ground after initial touchdown and upon the second touchdown, I was not aligned with the center line...I have no doubt, I could have prevented this accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N79136
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257906
Airframe hours
3,715
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Kevin R. Howard
Registered owner
Kevin R. Howard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 10, 1994 · 25 hours before
Departed
MGY
Destination
MG4
Airport
MGY · Dayton General, runway 2, 4,981 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13 total · 13 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.