NYC94LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Amherst, MA · March 23, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1994, 16:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Amherst, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6460LCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940323006529A
Case key
38744

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadvertently becoming lost, and the subsequent precautionary landing in a field, resulting in a collision with soft terrain and nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softCause

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting a solo cross country instructional flight. He reported that he 'became lost.' He was unable to determine his position, and he was unsuccessful in contacting ATC for assistance. When the airplane fuel supply became low, he initiated a precautionary landing in a field. During the landing roll, the nose wheel encountered soft terrain, and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On Wednesday, March 23, 1994, at 1620 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N646OL, sustained substantial damage during a precautionary landing in a field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot was conducting a solo cross country flight from Manchester, New Hampshire to Schenectady, New York. He stated that he "became lost and disorientated." He also stated that he was "unable to raise anyone on [the] radio."

He became concerned that he would exhaust the airplane fuel supply, so he elected to perform a precautionary landing in a field. During the landing roll, the nose wheel collided with soft terrain, and the airplane nosed over and damaged the engine fire wall and empennage.

Mr. Joseph S. Santos, Airworthiness Inspector for the Federal Aviation Administration, stated in his report:

According to the student pilot he became lost enroute and when he looked at the fuel gages he thought he was running out of fuel. As a result he made a precautionary landing. On the scene inspection of the aircraft did not reveal any evidence of any airframe or powerplant malfunc- tion.

At the time of the accident, the student pilot had a total of 74 hours flight time.

Aircraft

Registration
N6460L
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284410
Airframe hours
5,996
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Richmor Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 5, 1994 · 50 hours before
Departed
MHT · Manchester, NH
Destination
SCH · Schenectady, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
74 total · 74 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.