NYC94LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob G109B · Nashua, NH · March 25, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 1994, 10:33 local (14:33 UTC)
Place
Nashua, NH
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N403DWBurkhart Grob G109B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940325006609A
Case key
38746

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The certified flight instructor's delay in taking remedial action, which resulted in the motor-glider colliding with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Emergency procedure - simulatedDual student
Airspeed - not maintainedDual studentCause
Stall - inadvertentDual student
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

This was a training flight with a certified flight instructor (CFI) and a rated student pilot (rsp), in a motor-glider. The CFI had informed the tower controllers that he planned to practice a simulated rope brake after takeoff. At 525 feet the CFI reduced the power to idle and the rsp initiated a 30 degree bank to the right to return to the runway. After 120 degrees of turn, as the rsp and CFI looked over their shoulders toward the runway, the right wing dropped and the bank angle increased to about 65 degrees. The CFI took the controls, leveled the wings and added power. The glider then collided with trees.

Factual narrative

On March 25, 1994, about 1033 eastern standard time, a Grob G109B, motor-glider, piloted by Barry Meeker, was substantially damaged during a practice forced landing to Boire Field, Nashua, New Hampshire. The certified flight instructor (CFI) received minor injuries and the rated student pilot (RSP) was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan had not been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR 91.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the CFI stated that the flight was to simulate an engine loss on takeoff. After the takeoff, at about 525 feet, the power was reduced to idle and a 30 degree bank to the right was initiated by the RSP.

The CFI further stated:

"...120 degrees of turn was completed when the student and instructor looked over their shoulders at the runway, at this time [the] glider quickly increased bank to 60 to 70 degrees, power was added and the wings were leveled, but too much altitude was lost and the glider would not clear the trees on the east side of Nashua's runway. The glider lost speed in the treetops and entered a spin, hitting nose first next to the runway."

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector's report stated that during an interview, the CFI stated after 120 degrees of turn, when the right wing dropped, the CFI took the controls, added power and leveled the wings.

The report further stated that there were three Air Traffic Controllers on duty in the Nashua Control Tower at the time of the accident. The controllers told the Inspector that the pilot had requested a simulated "rope break" and he would start his turn at 500 feet. After the motor-glider departed runway 32, the controllers observed the glider in a right turn off the departure end of the runway and it "looked low." They observed the aircraft clip the trees and impact the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N403DW
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G109B
Category
Glider
Serial number
6304
Airframe hours
1,158
Engine
Grob 2500O-E1, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Frank C. Waller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 14, 1993
Airport
ASH · Boire Field, runway 32, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
560 total · 62 in this make and model · 422 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ASH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.