NYC94LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · White Plains, NY · April 4, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 1994, 18:48 local (22:48 UTC)
Place
White Plains, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5335TPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940404000349A
Case key
38747

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power as the result of a disconnected throttle cable, and the subsequent forced landing and ditching in water to avoid collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Throttle/power lever,linkage - disconnectedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingLanding
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot was maneuvering in the traffic pattern, when he observed a drop in manifold pressure to 13 inches and a loss of engine power. Throttle movement had no affect on the manifold pressure. He initiated a forced landing to runway 29. The pilot attempted to stop the airplane with heavy braking, but there was insufficient runway available and trees were off the end of the runway. He lifted the airplane off the runway and retracted the gear and some wing flaps. He tried again to increase engine power, but there was still no response. He elected to ditch the airplane in a lake. Examination of the engine revealed that the throttle cable was disconnected from the fuel injector control arm.

Factual narrative

On Monday, April 4, 1994 at 1848 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N3553T, piloted by Richard V. Palmer, was substantially damaged when it was ditched in Rye Lake, White Plains, New York. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The flight departed Lawrence, Massachusetts, destined for the Westchester County Airport (HPN), White Plains, New York. The pilot was maneuvering in the traffic pattern at HPN, when he observed a drop in manifold pressure to 13 inches and a loss of engine power. He increased the throttle and mixture settings, activated the electric fuel boost pump and switched fuel tanks, but there was no increase in engine power. He initiated a forced landing to runway 29.

An airport operations supervisor witnessed the landing and stated:

The aircraft crossed over the threshold of RW29 at about thirty feet AGL and touched down around taxiway Golf, where I noticed heavy braking. The aircraft then attempted to depart and while in a right turn out descended rapidly and set down in Rye Lake about 1000 feet off shore.

Runway 29 was 4451 feet in length, and taxiway Golf was approximately 1000 feet from the end of the runway.

The pilot stated:

Realizing that I had in excess of 100 miles per hour indicated airspeed and minimal runway remaining I made the decision to lift off the runway in order to avoid trees.... I raised the landing gear...and retracted the flaps to 10 degrees. I was able to clear the trees...but was not able to gain altitude because the manifold pressure would not increase above 13 inches....it became apparent that I could not gain sufficient altitude to clear the surrounding trees and hills I [lowered] flaps and ditched in the lake.

An examination of the engine by Federal Aviation Administration Inspectors revealed that the throttle cable was disconnected from the fuel injector control arm.

Aircraft

Registration
N5335T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7235208
Airframe hours
2,566
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rnt Associates Inc.
Registered owner
Richard V. Palm
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 24, 1993 · 120 hours before
Departed
LWM · Lawrence, MA
Destination
HPN · NY
Airport
HPN · Westchester, runway 29, 4,451 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
292 total · 195 in this make and model · 206 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.