NYC94LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A-24-R · Hamburg, NY · May 21, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1994, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Hamburg, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8041RBeech A-24-R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 16, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940521011939A
Case key
38755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to establish a positive climb rate, which resulted in an inflight collision with trees. Factors were a tailwind, the pilot's premature raising of the flaps, and his failure to do a go around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Climb - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted

Analysis

Arriving at his destination airport, the pilot was unable to obtain airport advisory information. On his first approach to runway 01, the pilot considered himself high and fast, and executed a go-around at 50 to 75 feet. During the second approach, he touched down about 1/3 to 1/2 of the way down the 2500 foot runway. The pilot decided that he would not be able to stop the airplane, retracted the flaps, and applied full power. He rotated at the end of the runway to clear a 4 foot fence, crossed a highway, and settled into brush and trees. The pilot reported that there was no malfunction of the aircraft, the engine or any of the systems prior to the impact. Winds reported at an airport 15 miles away were from 220 degrees at 9 knots. The procedure for a balked landing in the pilot's operating handbook is to retract the flaps after clearing the obstacles.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 1994, about 1045 eastern daylight time, a Beech A-24-R, owned and piloted by James T. Houser, was substantially damaged during an aborted landing at the Hamburg Inc. Airport, Hamburg, New York. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. An instrument flight rules (IFR) plan had been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR 91.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that arriving at his destination there was no response to his requests for airport information on the advisory frequency. On his first approach to runway 01 he was high and fast. He performed a go-around at 50 to 75 feet and entered the downwind for another approach. On the second approach he touched down about 1/3 of the way down the runway. He tried to brake, but "veered a bit to the right." He retracted the flaps and realized that he was not going to be able to stop by end of runway.

He further stated:

"...[I] feared hitting parked planes or going onto I-90. [I] gave full throttle...[at] end of runway...pulled back on yoke, got over I-90 and traffic, but not above trees. On far side of I-90 went into trees about 15 to 20 feet high."

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector's report stated:

"...The pilot stated that he was somewhat intimidated by the appearance of a deep, steeply sided creek at the approach end of the runway...he touched down approximately half way down the runway, decided he would be unable to stop, fully retracted the flaps, applied full power, and rotated to clear a 4 foot chain link fence at the end of the runway...The pilot stated that there was no malfunction of the aircraft, the engine, or any of the systems prior to the impact...."

The winds reported at an airport, about 15 miles from the accident site, were from 220 degrees at 9 knots.

According to the Pilot's Operating Handbook, the procedure to follow during a balked landing is to place the carburetor heat to cold, power to full throttle, maintain balked landing airspeed until clear of the obstacles, trim to best rate of climb airspeed and flaps up.

Aircraft

Registration
N8041R
Reported as
Beech A-24-R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
ML-36
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Elizabeth & James Houser
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1993 · 87 hours before
Departed
FKL · Franklin, PA
Destination
4G2 · Hamburg
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
4G2 · Hamburg Inc, runway 1, 2,465 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
251 total · 191 in this make and model · 186 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BUF, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.