NYC94LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305A · Franklin, VA · May 23, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 1994, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Franklin, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5234GCessna 305A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940523012289A
Case key
38760

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of airplane directional control during landing as a result of a tire failure, and the subsequent collision with soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,tire - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softCause

Analysis

The approach for landing on the grass airstrip was normal. The pilot stated: 'at touchdown...[I] felt [a] wobble on the right side....[the] aircraft settled and veered to the right, consistent with a blown tire.' The pilot was unable to maintain directional control. The right landing gear impacted soft terrain and spun the airplane around. An FAA inspector found the right main tire tube valve stem sheared.

Factual narrative

On Monday, May 23, 1994, at 1230 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 305A, N5234G, registered to and piloted by George S. Parker, sustained substantial damage during a landing at the Grasso Airpark, Franklin, Virginia. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

During the landing on the grass runway, the pilot was unable to maintain directional control after touchdown, and the airplane veered to the right and impacted soft terrain. The fuselage was twisted during this collision.

The pilot stated:

At touchdown [the] aircraft bounced slightly. [I] felt wobble on the right side....Aircraft settled and veered to right, consistent with blown tire.

Mr. Edward L. Hall, an Air Safety Inspector for the Federal Aviation Administration, examined the airplane. In his report, Mr. Hall stated:

The [right] tire tube was found to have the valve stem sheared at the base attachment of the valve stem. The overall condition of the tire was good.

Aircraft

Registration
N5234G
Reported as
Cessna 305A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22504
Engine
Continental O-470-11, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George S. Parker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 8, 1993
Departed
ORF · Norfolk, VA
Airport
62VA · Grasso Airpark, runway 27, 2,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,800 total · 8 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 9 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5234G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.