NYC94LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Spring City, PA · May 30, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 1994, 20:15 local (May 30, 1994, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Spring City, PA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N68186Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940529048359A
Case key
38765

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper inflight planning and inaccurate fuel consumption calculations, resulting in fuel supply exhaustion, loss of engine power, and the subsequent collision with trees during a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Cause

Analysis

The pilot was cruising to his destination airport, when the engine quit. He attempted to restart the engine, but he was unable to regain power. He initiated a forced landing to a field, but the airplane collided with a tree during the landing. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and observed that the fuel tanks were empty. The airplane was removed from the field, and the FAA conducted a successful engine start and run-up. The FAA report stated: 'pilot miscalculated flight time flown during a cross country flight.'

Factual narrative

On Saturday, May 29, 1994, at 2015 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N68186, registered to Lanes Valley Forge Aviation, Inc., and piloted by Edward Bogdanow, sustained substantial damage, during a forced landing in Spring City, Pennsylvania. The pilot was not injured, and the passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot was completing a flight from Cumberland, Maryland, destined for the Perkiomen Valley Airport, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. He stated that he was in cruise flight, when the engine suddenly quit. There had been no problems prior to this event. He attempted to restart the engine, while he was preparing for a forced landing. He located a field and attempted to land in it, but according to his statement, "I was too high on final for...the field," and the airplane collided with trees. Prior to the impact, the engine restarted momentarily and then quit again.

Jesse Kern, Aviation Safety Inspector for the Federal Aviation Administration, examined the wreckage and determined that the fuel tanks were not ruptured and were empty. Inspector Thomas J. Kerr stated on FAA Form 8020-16, "Fuel exhaustion - Pilot miscalculated flight time flown during a cross country flight."

FAA Airworthiness Inspector, Joseph Radosky, conducted an engine start and run-up. He stated, "Engine running rough because of bent propeller and the engine run [was] normal."

Aircraft

Registration
N68186
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282171
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lanes Valley Forge Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 1994
Departed
CBE · Cumberland, MD
Destination
N10 · Collegeville, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
331 total · 315 in this make and model · 242 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.