NYC94LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Burt, NY · May 30, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 1994, 20:30 local (May 30, 1994, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Burt, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8688LPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940529017719A
Case key
38767

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, resulting in an inadvertent stall and collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was conducting aerial spraying of an orchard. He had completed 12 passes and was maneuvering for the last pass. According to the pilot, he was headed in 'an easterly direction, went into an ag turn, to head west, when aircraft was in westerly direction, still in turn, we hit trees and ground. According to the FAA, the pilot did not maintain an airspeed of 80 mph in the turn and the airplane stalled.

Factual narrative

On Sunday, May 29, 1994, at 2030 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N8688L, registered to and piloted by Lindsay E. Hobbs, sustained substantial damage, while performing aerial application maneuvers in Burt, New York. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 137.

The pilot departed the private airstrip for a crop spraying flight. He had completed 12 spraying passes and was turning for a last pass, when the airplane impacted trees.

Mr. Donald F. Miller, Aviation Safety Inspector for the Federal Aviation Administration, stated in his report:

[The] pilot allowed [the] speed of [the] aircraft to get too slow while executing a right turn at about 75 feet altitude and crashed into the apple orchard.

Aircraft

Registration
N8688L
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-5141
Airframe hours
4,935
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Lindsay E. Hobbs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1994 · 23 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,048 total · 1,780 in this make and model · 1,942 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.