NYC94LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Monmouth Beach, NJ · July 1, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 1994, 22:48 local (Jul 1, 1994, 02:48 UTC)
Place
Monmouth Beach, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6375PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940630017179A
Case key
38772

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A power loss due to fuel starvation, for undetermined reasons. A factor was the night conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark nightFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water,rough

Analysis

The pilot was cruising at 9500 feet, at night, when he experienced a power loss. He was unable to reach an airport and made a forced landing in the surf, next to the Beach. Post accident investigation by the FAA found 5 to 10 gallons of fuel in the right tank and the left tank empty. Additionally, the fuel line to the carburetor was empty and the fuel system was intact. Further examination failed to find a reason for the lack of fuel flow to the engine.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 1994, at 2248 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA- 24-250, N6375P, piloted by Mr. Gerard L. Brown, of Coral Springs, Florida, landed in the surf, next to the beach, in Monmouth Beach, New Jersey, after the engine lost power. The airplane was destroyed and the pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR Part 91.

The flight originated in Sebastian, Florida, with a fuel stop at North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The pilot was enroute to Farmingdale, New York, at 9500 feet, and receiving traffic advisories from the New York Approach Control (TRACON) when the power loss occurred. The TRACON attempted to vector the airplane toward the Allaire Airport, Farmingdale, New Jersey, however, the pilot said he could not reach the airport, and set up for an off airport landing.

Post accident investigation by the FAA found fuel in the right tank, estimated to be approximately 5 to 10 gallons. No fuel was found in the left fuel tank, and the fuel line to the carburetor was empty. Additionally, the FAA reported the fuel system was intact with no breaks.

Post accident examination of the airplane by Monmouth Aircraft Service, Inc, Farmingdale, New Jersey, failed to find any evidence of blockage in the fuel line between the tanks and the fuel selector valve. In addition, the fuel vent system was found to be :...clear and normal...." No foreign objects were found inside the right hand fuel tank.

The airplane was equipped with two wing tanks. Each tank had a capacity of 30 gallons. The pilot indicated the fuel burn on the first leg was 15 gallons per hour, and on the second leg was 12 - 13 gallons per hours. The FAA reported his departure time from Grand Strand Airport as 1935. According to radar data from the New York TRACON, the airplane initiated a descent from 9500 between 2233:58 and 2236:00. The last recorded altitude was 200 feet at 2247:50.

Records indicated that the airplane was refueled with 38.5 gallons at Grand Stand Airport. The refueler who was a flight instructor reported that 90 percent of the fuel went into the left tank and both tanks were full. Additionally, he reported the pilot said he had a power loss while selected to the right tank and inbound to Grand Strand Airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N6375P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1485
Airframe hours
6,463
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Aero Trace Inc.
Registered owner
Aero Trace Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 1994 · 12 hours before
Departed
CRE · N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Destination
FRG · Farmingdale, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 60 in this make and model · 7,900 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
11 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JFK, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.