NYC94LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Newport News, VA · July 2, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1994, 15:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Newport News, VA
Injuries
3 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N97000Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
38775

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's (1) improper recovery from a bounced landing and (2) failure to maintain aircraft control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was landing when, according to witnesses, it touched down and then became airborne again. The left wing dropped and contacted the ground on the left side of the runway. The airplane cartwheeled and came to rest off the left side of the runway. The pilot reported: 'during the accident, I sustained a head injury which rendered me unconscious.' Consequently, according to the pilot, he does not remember the accident. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1994, at 1505 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N97000, operated by Flight International, of Newport News, Virginia, struck the ground while landing at Patrick Henry Field, Newport News. The airplane received substantial damage. The pilot and two passengers received minor injuries. One passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight which operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot stated:

...I contacted the tower and received clearance to land runway 20. From this point until after the accident I have no memory. During the accident I sustained a head injury which rendered me unconscious. Additionally I have lost any memory of the transition period. My next moment of awareness was sitting on the grass on the field with the fire/rescue personnel

The FAA reported witnesses observed the airplane touch down on runway 20, and then become airborne again. The left wing was then seen to drop and contact the ground on the left side of the runway. The airplane cartwheeled and came to rest off the left side of the runway.

The pilot-in-command held a private pilot certificate. According to the NTSB Accident Report, he had a total time of 192 hours with 100 hours in the Cessna 172 and 3 hours in the preceding 90 days.

Aircraft

Registration
N97000
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276142
Airframe hours
4,517
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Flight International
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1994 · 89 hours before
Airport
PHF · Patrick Henry, runway 20, 6,526 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
192 total · 100 in this make and model · 152 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PHF