NYC94LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8F · Leesburg, VA · July 10, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 1994, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Leesburg, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1946XLuscombe 8F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940710017879A
Case key
38785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate incompensation for wind conditions resulting in loss of directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - tailwind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
OverrunLanding - roll
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated she landed on runway 17, and immediately experienced difficulty, because of a strong tailwind. The airplane started to drift to the right, and leave the runway. The pilot was concerned about a collision with trees and possibly going down a steep hill; therefore, she applied engine power and attempted to take off. The airplane became airborne, and collided with the trees.

Factual narrative

On Sunday, July 10, 1994, at 1045 eastern daylight time, a Luscombe 8F, N1946X, registered to and piloted by Janice M. Hundshamer, sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees at Godfrey Field, Leesburg, Virginia. The pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, she radioed for an airport advisory approximately 5 miles from the airport. As she entered the traffic pattern the pilot heard an airplane that had just taken off call the UNICOM and tell them, "...the wind was a little tricky and that he recommend they change runway's." The pilot of N1946X wrote in her statement that the UNICOM operator replied, "...we're going to as soon as the Luscombe lands."

The pilot wrote in her statement:

When I touched down in a three point attitude, there was a wind condition that caused the plane to immediately swerve to the right at a fast rate. Left rudder had no effect, and I left the runway...I didn't want to go down the steep hill nor directly into the trees so I applied full power to try to go over the trees. The plane clipped the top of the trees...[the airplane turned] 180 degrees and came down in the trees and brush in a nose down attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N1946X
Reported as
Luscombe 8F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6373
Airframe hours
2,364
Engine
Continental C-90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Janice M. Hundshamer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 1994 · 18 hours before
Departed
VA62 · Grass Patch, VA
Destination
JY0 · VA
Airport
JYO · Godfrey Field, runway 17, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 50 in this make and model · 103 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.