NYC94LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Augusta, ME · July 25, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1994, 22:10 local (Jul 25, 1994, 02:10 UTC)
Place
Augusta, ME
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N32925Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940724019049A
Case key
38799

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper positioning of the fuel selector because of inadequate inflight decision/planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - rising

Analysis

The pilot did a missed approach at his planned destination due to weather and flew to the alternate airport where the engine lost power in the traffic pattern. According to the the pilot, he was in a left pattern for runway 17 when he noticed he was too low during the final leg. He advanced the throttle, but the engine did not respond. He did a forced landing, during which the airplane collided with an embankment, and came to rest 250 feet short of the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed 20 to 22 gallons of fuel in the right tank, the left tank had less than a gallon. The fuel selector switch was positioned for the left tank.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 1994, at 2050 eastern daylight time, N32925, a Piper PA-28-140 airplane, a personal flight, lost engine power and forced landed during approach to Augusta State Airport, Augusta, Maine. Visual meteorological conditions existed and the airplane was on an instrument flight plan. The instrument-rated private pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The departure point was Provincetown, Massachusetts. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the FAA, the pilot was on a return flight to Wiscassett, Maine where he refueled the airplane earlier in the day. He did a missed approach at Wiscassett due to weather conditions and then he diverted the flight to Augusta, as an alternate destination.

The pilot entered a left traffic pattern for runway 17 at Augusta, and during the final leg, he noticed that he was low on the approach. He advanced the throttle, but the engine did not respond. The pilot did a forced landing, during which the airplane collided with an embankment. The airplane came to rest about 50 feet below the airport elevation and about 250 feet short of the runway.

Examination of the airplane revealed the right fuel tank had about 20 to 22 gallons of fuel. The left fuel tank had less than a gallon. The fuel selector was positioned for the left tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N32925
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7525128
Airframe hours
3,472
Engine
Lycoming O-320-O3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul Johnstone
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1993 · 30 hours before
Departed
PVC · Provincetown, MA
Destination
AUG · ME
Airport
AUG · Augusta State Airport, runway 17, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
716 total · 430 in this make and model · 641 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AUG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.