NYC94LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-260 · Crown Point, NY · August 2, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1994, 18:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Crown Point, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4887YPiper PA-25-260
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940802019989A
Case key
38808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate terrain clearance. Other related factors are cloud conditions and the pilot's failure to maintain flight in visual meteorological conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The non-instrument rated pilot received a weather briefing via a national weather service radio broadcast and he then departed on a positioning flight. En route he encountered deteriorating weather conditions. While maneuvering to return to his departure Point, he inadvertently entered a cloud and struck trees prior to regaining visual meteorological conditions.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 1994, at 1815 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-25-260, N4887Y, piloted by Donald L. Quesnel, of Middlebury, Vermont, struck trees near Crown Point, New York, while maneuvering to exit instrument meteorological conditions. The airplane was destroyed and the pilot received minor injuries. No flight plan had been filed for the positioning flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

When interviewed, the pilot reported the airplane was being positioned to Saranac Lake, New York, for an aerial application flight. The pilot was flying around 1500 feet MSL as he passed Crown Point, and it was hazy, but he could see the ground. He made a decision to return to Middlebury, Vermont, his departure point due to deteriorating weather. After he turned around, he inadvertently entered a cloud and it got dark and cold. He said he attempted to maneuver clear of the cloud, however, he saw trees off his left wing and struck trees prior to exiting the cloud. At the time of the accident, the altimeter was reading around 1500 feet. No chemicals were onboard the airplane at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that prior to departure, he did not call the FAA Flight Service Station for a weather briefing; however, he did listen to a weather broadcast on a NOAA radio and said he was aware of the weather in the area.

According to FAA Records, the pilot held a commercial pilot certificate. He did not possess an instrument rating. The pilot reported he had 773 flight hours total time, with 575 flight hours in the Piper PA-25.

Aircraft

Registration
N4887Y
Reported as
Piper PA-25-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4692
Airframe hours
4,460
Engine
Lycoming O-540-G1A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Ag Spraying, Dick Quesnel, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 1994 · 200 hours before
Departed
6B0 · Middlebury, VT
Destination
SLK · Saranac Lake, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
773 total · 575 in this make and model · 760 as pilot in command · 225 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBG, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4887Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.