NYC94LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Rolladen-Schneider LS-4A · Cannan, NH · August 7, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 1994, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Cannan, NH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N245JDRolladen-Schneider LS-4A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940807020339A
Case key
38815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall and inflight collision with terrain. Factors were a loss of lift and the pilot's in-flight decision to maneuver too close to the ridge.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - no thermal liftFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertent
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The glider pilot had just released from the tow plane. He started a left circling climb in a thermal. According to the pilot, after circling once, the lift changed suddenly. The glider sank abruptly. The pilot, in his attempt to avoid the ridge inadvertently stalled the aircraft. The aircraft descended and collided with trees. The pilot stated the accident could have been prevented had he not established the thermal circle so close to the ridge.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 1994 at 1400 eastern daylight time, N245JD, a Rolladen-Schnieder LS-4A glider, collided with trees on high terrain, in Franconia, New Hampshire. Visual meteorological conditions existed. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The glider was substantially damaged. The departure point was Franconia. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

Shortly after the pilot released from the towplane, he circled in a thermal southwest of the peak of Cannon Mountain. According to the pilot, "I started to thermal in a counter-clockwise circle. As I came around one rotation, the lift changed to sink abruptly." The pilot then lowered the nose of the aircraft and steepened the turn to avoid the ridge; however, the glider stalled, descended, and impacted trees on the ridge.

The pilot stated the accident could have been prevented had he not established the thermal circle so close to the ridge, causing him to be unable to adequately maneuver in (south west blowing) air.

Aircraft

Registration
N245JD
Reported as
Rolladen-Schneider LS-4A
Category
Glider
Serial number
4329
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James L. Dwyer
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 25, 1993 · 50 hours before
Departed
1B5 · Franconia, NH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,266 total · 994 in this make and model · 1,198 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N245JD · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.