- Date
- September 21, 1994, 22:45 local (Sep 22, 1994, 02:45 UTC)
- Place
- Buffalo, NY
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N3024MPiper PA-28-181
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
- Status
- Completed · report January 26, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Case key
- 38835
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. A factor is the pilot's improper landing flare.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During landing on runway 32, the airplane bounced twice, during which, and unbeknown to the pilot, the propeller struck the runway. The pilot aborted the landing, returned to the airport, and landed without incident. Later, after he shutdown the engine, ground personnel informed him that the airplane was damaged. The pilot in retrospect reported, 'It seems likely that my hands were forced forward somewhat on the yoke and throttle on the jolt of the first bounce. This may have amplified the second bounce which is when the propeller strike probably happened.
Factual narrative
On September 21, 1994, at 2245 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N3024M, piloted by Eric Wabschall, was substantially damaged while landing at Buffalo International Airport, Buffalo, New York. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.
After landing on runway 32, the pilot wrote in his statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, " upon landing I bounced the plane twice, and elected to go around." After aborting the landing, he returned to the airport, and landed on runway 14. After deplaning the pilot was told by a line crew member the airplane had been damaged. The pilot wrote on his statement:
...after some reflection, it seems likely that my hands were forced forward somewhat on the yoke and throttle on the jolt of the first bounce. This may have amplified the second bounce which is when the propeller strike probably happened.
In a telephone interview with the pilot the NTSB learned from him that this was his first solo night landing after receiving a 2 hour night check flight. By the pilot's own admission he was not very proficient in night flight operations.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3024M
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-181
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 287890286
- Airframe hours
- 5,651
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Prior Aviation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 2, 1994 · 47 hours before
- Departed
- ROC · Rochester, NY
- Airport
- BUF · Buffalo International, runway 32, 5,373 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 31
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 84 total · 81 in this make and model · 33 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
- Wind
- 120° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles