NYC95DNC01

NTSB accident investigation · Wyman Scorpion II · Cornish Flat, NH · December 28, 1994

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
December 28, 1994, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Cornish Flat, NH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N65562Wyman Scorpion II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941228048329A
Case key
38840

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Partial failure and subsequent partial separation of skin on the underside of one main rotor blade, which resulted in a severe vibration, in-flight loss of aircraft control, and impact with the ground during an attempted autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Rotor system,main rotor blade skin - failure,partialCause
Rotor system,main rotor blade skin - separationCause
Rotor system,main rotor - vibrationCause
Aircraft control - not possible
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Autorotation - attemptedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The kit built helicopter was on final approach, when the pilot experienced a 'severe' vibration. He entered an autorotation; however, the helicopter rotated 180 degrees, and struck the ground traveling backwards. The lower surface of one main rotor blade had separated from the tip to within 30 inches of the hub. The aluminum blades had a total flight time of 51 hours and had been constructed by the kit builder.

Factual narrative

On December 28, 1994, at 1400 eastern standard time, a homebuilt, experimental, Scorpion II, helicopter, N65662, was destroyed during a forced landing, at Cronish Flat, New Hampshire. The student pilot, Curtis Wyman, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight which operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

The helicopter was on approach to a landing in an open field, when a vibration, which the pilot described as severe, developed. The pilot attempted to make an autorotation; however, he was unable to maintain directional control of the helicopter. It rotated 180 degrees, and struck the ground while traveling backwards.

Examination of the helicopter revealed that the lower blade surface had separated, from the tip to within 30 inches of the hub. The aluminum blades were constructed by the owner as part of the kit. They had 50.9 hours on them since being built.

Aircraft

Registration
N65562
Reported as
Wyman Scorpion II (SCORPION I)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
110749
Engine
Rotorway RW-152G, 152 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Curtis Wyman
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.