NYC95IA192

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 747-130 · Jamaica, NY · August 14, 1995

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1995, 19:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Jamaica, NY
Injuries
436 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N603FFBoeing 747-130
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report July 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
38877

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure and separation of the #1 engine turbine shroud assembly, which resulted in an uncontained engine failure, a puncture of the #2 outboard reserve fuel tank plate, and a fuel leak.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Turbine assembly,shroud - failureCause
Turbine assembly,shroud - separationCause
Fuel system,tank - penetratedCause
Fluid,fuel - leakCause

Analysis

The flight had reached an altitude of 14,000 feet mean sea level (MSL), when the crew reported a severe vibration in the number 1 engine. The crew shut down the engine, declared an emergency, and returned to the airport. After landing, the airplane was taxied to the gate without evacuating the passengers. Examination of the engine revealed that a turbine shroud had separated and penetrated the turbine exhaust case at the 6 to 9 o'clock position, exited the cowling, and punctured the #2 outboard reserve fuel tank plate. There was a fuel leak, but no fire.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 1995, about 1950 eastern daylight time, a Boeing 747-130, N603FF, operated by Tower Air Inc, as Flight 36, had an uncontained engine failure and was forced to return to John F. Kennedy International Airport, Jamacia, New York. The airplane received minor damage, and there were no injuries to the flightcrew or the passengers. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a IFR flight plan had been filed. The flight was being conducted in accordance with 14 CFR Part 121, as a regularly scheduled international air carrier flight.

Flight 36, destined for Paris, France, was on the departure climb and had reached an altitude of 14,000 feet mean sea level (MSL), when the crew reported a severe vibration in the number 1 engine. The crew shut the engine down, declared an emergency, and returned to Kennedy Airport.

At the time of the incident the P&W, JT9D7A engine, was leased by Tower Air, and had 105 cycles since being installed on July 7, 1995.

Examination of the engine revealed a turbine shroud had separated, and penetrated the turbine exhaust case at the 6 to 9 o'clock position, exited the cowling and punctured the #2 outboard reserve fuel tank, plate. There was a fuel leak, but no fire.

There was no evacuation of the passengers. The airplane landed and taxied to the gate.

Numerous attempts were made to secure an NTSB Form 6120.1/2, without success.

Aircraft

Registration
N603FF
Reported as
Boeing 747-130
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19746
Airframe hours
10,690
Engine
P&W JT9D7A, 46,250 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Tower Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · July 31, 1995
Departed
JFK
Destination
ORY · Paris, OF
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,700 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright