NYC95LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185F · Rochester, MA · October 9, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 9, 1994, 11:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Rochester, MA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N53074Cessna 185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941009034219A
Case key
38878

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadeqaute calculation of fuel and inadeqaute inflight decision which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Cause

Analysis

The pilot was approaching the pond for a landing in the float-equipped airplane, when the engine suddenly quit. The pilot was unable to glide to the pond, and the airplane impacted trees during the forced landing. The FAA inspector examined the airplane and found 1 gallon of fuel in the left tank and no fuel in the right tank. The engine was placed in a test stand and started. The FAA inspector stated in his report: 'the engine was started and ran for approximately 15 minutes at various power settings...with no apparent malfunctions.'

Factual narrative

On Saturday, October 9, 1994, at 1150 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 185F, N53074, a float-equipped airplane, registered to and piloted by Walter P. Faria, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in Rochester, Massachusetts. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane departed Nantucket Bay, Massachusetts, destined for a pond in Rochester. The pilot stated that there were 18 gallons of fuel on the airplane prior to departure. As he was approaching the pond for a VFR landing, the engine quit. He was unable to glide the airplane to the pond, so he attempted to land in a cranberry bog. The airplane struck trees during the forced landing.

In his report, the pilot stated:

[After the accident] I went back to the accident scene and watched as approximately 18 gallons of gasoline was taken from the plane.

An FAA Inspector examined the wreckage and observed that there was no fuel in the right tank and 1 gallon in the left tank.

On October 20, 1994, the engine was installed on a test stand and started under the supervision of the FAA Inspector. In his report, the inspector stated:

The engine was started and ran for approximately 15 minutes at various power settings ranging from 500 RPM's to 2400 RPM's with no apparent malfunctions.

Aircraft

Registration
N53074
Reported as
Cessna 185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18502359
Airframe hours
1,897
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Walter P. Faria
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 3, 1993 · 20 hours before
Departed
NONE · Nantucket, MA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 20 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.