NYC95LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Center Harbor, NH · October 9, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 9, 1994, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Center Harbor, NH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N733MVCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941009048469A
Case key
38879

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for a crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water,rough
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

After the pilot departed from the seaplane base in the rented float plane, he made one en route stop at another lake, then landed at his destination lake. At the destination lake he gave local scenic rides to friends. At the completion of the last flight, he established a southerly final approach to the cove. While landing with a known gusting right crosswind, the left wing contacted the water causing the airplane to ground loop, and the subsequent left wing damage. Winds reported from an airport 8 miles south were from 210 degrees at 12 knots, with gusts to 17. The pilot's total flight time was reported to be about 131 hours, with approximately 40 hours in float plane operation.

Factual narrative

On October 9, 1994, at 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, float plane, owned by Turner Aviation Company, Inc., and piloted by Robert Rose, was substantially damaged while landing on Lake Winnipesaukee, near Center Harbor, New Hampshire. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR 91.

In the NTSB 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that the flight had originated that day at 1130, from a sea plane base in Turner, Maine. He landed on Thompson Lake, Maine and changed passengers. He departed Thompson Lake and arrived at Lake Winnipesaukee about 1300. He then proceeded to give friends scenic rides around the lake. At the completion of the third ride he was returning to land on the lake.

The pilot further stated that during the first approach, he went around due to boat traffic in his landing area and established a second approach to land in the cove from north to south. The winds were from the southwest, "swirling and gusty." He used the southerly direction due to the narrowness of the cove. On final approach during the flare, with a right crosswind, a gust of wind caused the left wing to contact the water, which resulted in a left spin in the water.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector's report, the winds were reported to be "strong from the south with gusts over 20 knots."

The winds reports at an airport on the lake, 8 miles south of the accident site, were from 210 degrees at 12 knots, with gusts to 17.

Aircraft

Registration
N733MV
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268405
Airframe hours
3,977
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Turner Aviation Co. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 18, 1994

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
131 total · 40 in this make and model · 94 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LCI, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.